Imyuziyam yeApartheid eJohannesburg: Inkumbulo Ephilayo Yobulungisa Nenkululeko
I-Apartheid Museum eseJohannesburg (ii-coordinates: -26.2370, 28.0080) yavulwa ngo-2001, kwaye yamkelwa njengeyona myuziyam iphambili ehlabathini echaza imbali yoMzantsi Afrika wenkulungwane yama-20, ingakumbi ibali localucalulo.
Eli ziko likhumbuza ngexesha lika-1948 ukuya ku-1994, apho ukwaphulwa kwamalungelo oluntu kwakuxhaphake kakhulu, de i-United Nations yabiza ucalucalulo “ulwaphulo-mthetho nxamnye noluntu.”
Lo mzabalazo waba ngumzabalazo wehlabathi wonke wokukhusela amalungelo oluntu, inkululeko, kunye neenkolelo zedemokhrasi ezikhankanywe kwi-UN Charter (Article 1), kwi-Universal Declaration of Human Rights ka-1948, nakwi-UNESCO Constitution.
Njengoko elo xwebhu lisitsho ngesiXhosa: “kuba iimfazwe ziqala ezingqondweni zabantu, kukwazo ezo ngqondo apho kufuneka kwakhiwe iinqaba zoxolo.”
Ngo-1995, uRhulumente woMzantsi Afrika waqalisa inkqubo yeelayisenisi zeekhasino phantsi kweGambling Board, efuna iibhidi eziza kutsala ukhenketho, zikhulise uqoqosho, zize zidale imisebenzi.
Iqela i-Akani Egoli (Gold Reef City) laphumelela ngebhidi elalibophelela ukwakha imyuziyam.
Funda nalapha: Indima Yamadoda Emizini YaseMzantsi Afrika: Isithethe Esiphilayo
I-Gold Reef City Casino yakhiwa, kwaye kumhlaba osecaleni kwakhiwa le myuziyam ngeendleko ezimalunga ne-80 million rand, ezahlawulwa yiGold Reef City.
Imyuziyam ibhaliswe njengeSection 21 company engajonganga nzuzo, inebhodi ezimeleyo ethe chatha nguDr John Kani.
Nangona iqeshiswe yiGold Reef City ngexesha lelayisenisi yekhasino, isebenza ngokuzimela kwaye ixhomekeke kwiminikelo, kwimigalelo nakubaxhasi.
Uyilo lwayo lwenziwa liqela leefemu zokwakha kumhlaba oziihektare ezisixhenxe, kanti imiboniso yahlelwa ngoo-curator, abenzi beefilimu, iingcali-mlando nabayili.
Iindawo ezingama-22 zemiboniso zikhokelela undwendwe kuhambo olunzulu lweemvakalelo malunga nenkqubo yobandlululo ngokobuhlanga kunye nokuxhathisa koluntu oluninzi.
Umyalezo wayo ucacile: “Nabani na ofuna ukuqonda ngokwenene i-Apartheid South Africa kufuneka atywele i-Apartheid Museum.”
NgoMvulo, 2 Matshi 2026, uMphathiswa uMmamoloko Kubayi waqalisa apha isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-30 yoMgaqo-siseko, ekhumbula ukutyikitywa kwawo nguNelson Mandela nge-10 Disemba 1996, ukuqala ukusebenza nge-4 Febhuwari 1997, kunye nokuhlonitshwa kwabantu abangama-69 ababulawa eSharpeville.
Ungathanda kwakhona: IMaloti-Drakensberg Park: Ilifa leHlabathi Elidibanisa Indalo, Amanzi nembali yamaSan
